Georgia can be a good state for starting an LLC.
From its relatively low formation fees and generally pleasant weather to its talent pipeline fed from well-regarded public universities, the Peach State has a lot to offer.
And starting a limited liability company (LLC) in Georgia can be an excellent choice for those looking to establish a business structure that can limit their personal risk.
In this guide, we’ll examine the seven main steps you’ll need to take in order to register an LLC in Georgia.
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7-Steps to Start an LLC in Georgia
- Step 1: Pick a business name for your LLC
- Step 2: Designate a registered agent
- Step 3: File the Georgia LLC Articles of Organization
- Step 4: Obtain an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS
- Step 5: Register with the Georgia Department of Revenue and Department of Labor
- Step 6: Prepare an LLC operating agreement
- Step 7: Open a Georgia business bank account
Step 1: Start by confirming a business name for your LLC
Choosing a name for your LLC is the first company formation step. In Georgia, as in many other states, your LLC’s business name needs to be distinguishable from other registered corporations, LLCs, and limited partnerships in the state.
To see if a business name is available in Georgia, you can use the online search tool on the Secretary of State (SOS) website. However, this database does not officially determine if a name is available. Instead, you can lock in your name when you register with the state.

Name reservations
If you have a good idea for a name but aren’t quite ready to submit the rest of your LLC paperwork, you can submit a name reservation request to the Georgia SOS for $25.
When doing so, you can submit up to three name choices in case some are taken already. If approved, your name reservation is valid for 30 days, so you’ll want to file the rest of your LLC paperwork by then.
If you’re still not ready, you can renew the reservation for extra 30 days and pay an additional $25 fee.
Trade name
Some businesses may use a trade name as an alternative to their legal LLC name. Georgia law generally requires companies that use a trade name, which is sometimes called a DBA or fictitious name, to register with the Clerk of Superior Court offices where they’re located.
Trade name registration costs differ slightly among different counties in Georgia. But to give you an example, the rate is $171 in Fulton County, where Atlanta is located.
Also, remember that registering a trade name typically doesn’t provide the same protection as LLC incorporation. Thus, you may also want to take legal steps like trademarking your trade name, for example.
Step 2: Designate a registered agent
After picking out a name for your LLC, you’ll need to designate a registered agent. A registered agent is simply a person or company with a street address in Georgia that receives your official mail and other types of communication.
Georgia limited liability companies need a registered agent located within the state who’s available at the designated address during regular business hours, whether a home address or an office. You can’t use a P.O. box.
You or another member of your LLC can be the registered agent. But many businesses choose to use a third party such as a lawyer or company that provides registered agent services.
Hiring another party doesn’t have to be expensive. You can expect to spend $50 to $100 per year. One benefit of hiring a registered agent is that you get someone to help handle legal documents and important correspondence so that an official notice from the state isn’t lost in the mail.
Step 3: File the Georgia LLC Articles of Organization
The next step to forming an LLC in Georgia is to file your Articles of Organization. While there are still some things you need to do after, this filing officially establishes registers your business in the state.
Georgia provides a template you can use, but the state does recommend consulting with a professional such as an attorney to see if anything else should be added. For example, you may want to list the members of your LLC, especially if there’s more than one partner.
If you file by mail or in-person, be sure also to fill out and include the state’s transmittal form, which provides basic information such as the LLC’s mailing address, registered agent contact information, and member details. Or you can file online, which may be a more streamlined process.
The fees and processing times for the various ways to file Articles of Organization are as follows:
Fees and timing for filing Articles of Organization in Georgia | |||
Online | In-person | ||
Standard filing fees | $100 | $110 | $110 |
Standard processing time | 7 business days | 15 business days | Varies |
Expedited options |
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Step 4: Obtain an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS
Depending on your type of operations, business owners may need to obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
An EIN, a federal tax ID, is required for LLCs with employees. But even some single-member LLCs need EINs. And you may want to obtain one to make it easier to open a business bank account for your new company. You may also need an EIN to register with the Georgia Department of Revenue and Department of Labor, as discussed in Step 5.
Plus, if you don’t have an EIN, you’ll need to use your personal social security number for many business forms and tax filings. So, you may prefer to keep the business and personal information separate.
Obtaining an EIN is free, and you can do so directly through the IRS, either online, by fax, mail, or phone for international applicants. Filing online can lead to getting an EIN immediately.
Step 5: Register with the Georgia Department of Revenue and Department of Labor
In addition to registering with Georgia SOS, you also might need to register your LLC with the state’s Department of Revenue and Department of Labor.

For state tax purposes, many businesses need to register with the Georgia Department of Revenue. For example, if you need to collect sales tax or have employees and need to withhold tax for them. Check with the Georgia Secretary of State to confirm registration requirements.
Registering with the Georgia Department of Revenue for business tax purposes can easily be done online. In as little as 15 minutes after registering, you can receive your corresponding tax number via email. Note that some types of registration, such as for businesses selling alcohol, may take longer.
For unemployment insurance tax purposes, businesses need to separately register with the Georgia Department of Labor, even if they don’t have employees. Registration can quickly be done online, and you learn if you’re liable to pay unemployment insurance taxes. If you are, then you can set up an account to pay online.
Step 6: Prepare an LLC operating agreement
After registering with the relevant departments in Georgia, you’re almost at the finish line. But, to set your LLC up for success, you should prepare an LLC operating agreement.
An LLC operating agreement is a binding contract that covers operational and financial areas like how members can be added or removed from the LLC and how profits will be distributed. In addition to helping solidify how your LLC should operate, having this agreement in place can also protect your operations from member disputes.
To create your operating agreement, you have flexibility, such as using online templates or consulting with an attorney to draft one.
Expect to spend a couple of hundred dollars for help through an online platform, up to $1,000 if you turn to a lawyer. Keep in mind that while the costs of working with a professional may be more than creating an operating agreement yourself, it’s crucial to establish a proper one to protect your LLC’s structure.
Once you complete the operating agreement, you do not need to file it with officials in Georgia. Instead, you can keep it with your records.
Step 7: Open a business bank account
The last step regarding how to start an LLC in Georgia is to open a business bank account.
Having a separate bank account for your LLC can be important for several reasons, such as:
- Establishing the separation of personal and business assets for legal liability protection
- Avoiding confusion between personal finances and business finances
- Creating a sense of legitimacy for your business
When opening a business bank account in Georgia, you can choose from several options, such as:
Option A) National banks
E.g., Bank of America, Chase Bank. National banks may have more branches near you and more convenient services such as fully online banking.
Option B) Community banks and credit unions
E.g., SunMark Community Bank, Delta Community Credit Union. Community banks and credit unions can also be appealing in their ways, such as having more local community ties. Their requirements for opening a business bank account and obtaining other services may also be more flexible than national bank policies.
Fees to open a business bank account vary among different financial institutions. But many offer free business checking, as long as you meet a few requirements, such as conducting a set number of transactions per month or holding a certain amount of cash in the account.
Even if you don’t meet these requirements or can’t find a free account that works for you, a business bank account is still likely only to cost roughly $5-10 per month.
Commonly asked questions
Below are some of the most commonly asked questions about forming an LLC in Georgia.
1. How much does it cost to start an LLC in Georgia?
The cost of starting an LLC in Georgia depends on how quickly you need to complete the process and whether you do it yourself or hire a third party (e.g., an LLC formation service)
At a minimum, the price to form an LLC in Georgia is $100 if you register online. Other expenses include a minimum of $25 to reserve a business name, and you might spend around $50-$100 to hire another company as your registered agent.
2. What is the processing time to form an LLC in Georgia?
The standard processing time to form an LLC in Georgia is typically a few weeks for mailed-in submissions and 7 business days for online filings. You can speed up the process by paying expediting fees to have your Georgia Articles of Organization reviewed on the same day you file.
3. What are the benefits of an LLC in Georgia?
Like in other states, forming an LLC in Georgia can provide legal liability to protect personal assets. More state-specific benefits include relatively low LLC registration fees and generally no corporate or franchise taxes for this type of business entity.
4. How do I know if my LLC name is available?
To see if your LLC name is available in Georgia, you can do a business search online through the Secretary of State. However, this search should be used for background purposes. Filing to reserve a business name or register your business confirms your LLC name availability.
5. Can I be my own registered agent in Georgia?
Yes, you can be your own registered agent in Georgia. However, you may prefer to have another party designated as your registered agent to keep your personal information private and handle sensitive service of process documents. But that could come at a cost.
6. Does a Georgia LLC require an annual report?
Yes, Georgia LLCs must file an annual registration report between January 1st and April 1st each year.
However, you can complete a yearly registration for up to three years in one go (e.g., filing once for 2021, 2022, and 2023). Doing so helps ensure the state has up-to-date records for things like your LLC’s current mailing address and registered agent information. The annual registration fee is $50.
7. Can a Georgia LLC do business in other states?
Yes. But doing business in other states as an LLC registered in Georgia generally means that you would need to also register in those other states as a foreign LLC if they plan to establish a physical presence.
8. Do I need to file an operating agreement with the state of Georgia?
No, you don’t need to file an operating agreement with the state of Georgia. An operating agreement can be advantageous, but it’s not something that the state asks for. Your LLC operating agreement is part of your business records.
9. Which licenses and insurance are required for an LLC in Georgia?
The licenses and insurance required for an LLC in Georgia can vary significantly based on factors like your industry, location, and size.
Some jurisdictions like the City of Atlanta require a general business license. And you may need to carry workers’ compensation insurance if you have three or more employees.
10. Does an LLC need a business license in Georgia?
Georgia doesn’t have statewide general business license requirements. However, the business or professionals working for the company may need occupational licenses.
Check with your city and county government for more details on local licensing requirements and the Secretary of State for statewide permits.
Last updated: Mar 2023
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FAQs
How much does a LLC cost in the state of Georgia? ›
Fill out the required information about your business entity (listed above). Pay the $100 filing fee by approved credit card: Visa, MasterCard, American Express, or Discover.
What do I need to set up an LLC in Georgia? ›To start a Georgia LLC you'll need to file Articles of Organization with the Georgia Corporations Division for a $100 filing fee. You can apply online or by mail. The Articles of Organization is the legal document that officially creates your Georgia Limited Liability Company.
How long does it take to get LLC approved in Georgia? ›Georgia LLC Approval Times
Mail filings: In total, mail filing approvals for Georgia LLCs take 4-5 weeks. This accounts for the average 15 business day processing time, plus the time your documents are in the mail. Online filings: In total, online filing approvals for Georgia LLCs take 7-10 business days.
- Choose an idea for your LLC.
- Name your Georgia LLC.
- Create a business plan.
- Get a federal employer identification number (EIN)
- Obtain your Georgia certificate of formation.
- Choose a registered agent in Georgia.
- Obtain business licenses and permits.
- Understand Georgia tax requirements.
LLC cons: Unlike a corporation, an LLC cannot issue shares of stock. Any new investor would need to become a member of the LLC, which is more complicated. Furthermore, many outside investors consider LLCs risky, and prefer to invest in corporations.
How much taxes do I pay on an LLC in Georgia? ›Since a limited liability corporation is a pass-through entity, the LLC will not be required to pay the same federal or state taxes as a corporation. Instead of the taxes being paid for by the company, the taxes are essentially passed to the owner of the business.
Do I need a business license in GA for my LLC? ›All partnerships, corporations, and LLCs that are registering with the Department must register as a new business using the Georgia Tax Center (GTC).
What are the benefits of an LLC in Georgia? ›- Separates and limits your personal liability from your business liability and debts.
- Exemption from the Georgia Corporate Income Tax (conditions apply)
- Simple filing, management, compliance, regulation and administration.
- Easy tax filing and potential advantages for tax treatment.
While many Georgia businesses are required to register with the Corporations Division, businesses often need local operating licenses, federal operating licenses depending on the business, and/or state-level professional licenses. In certain cases, employees may need to be individually licensed as well.
Can I be my own registered agent in GA? ›Yes, Georgia allows you to be your own registered agent as long as you live in the state. If you operate a multi-member LLC, you can also choose one of the member's to act as the agent. The state also allows a family member or friend to act as the registered agent.
How much is a business license in GA? ›
In this state, you'll need to file a Georgia Annual Registration and pay a filing fee of $50. You can file your registration online or print a form from the state's online portal. If you file the paper form, you'll be required to pay an additional $10 fee.
How do I get a tax ID number in GA? ›Online registration is available through Georgia Tax Center (GTC), a secure electronic customer self-service portal. After your online submission, you should receive your specific tax account number within 15 minutes by email.
How much money should you start with an LLC? ›The main cost of forming a limited liability company (LLC) is the state filing fee. This fee ranges between $40 and $500, depending on your state. There are two options for forming your LLC: You can hire a professional LLC formation service to set up your LLC (for an additional small fee).
Can you have multiple businesses under one LLC in Georgia? ›Yes, you can have multiple businesses under one LLC.
running all the business activities under one LLC name, or. registering DBAs (“doing business as”), also known as Fictitious Names.
Name requirements
The name of your LLC must be distinguishable from other businesses that are registered with the Georgia secretary of state. In addition, the name must end with one of the following words: limited liability company, limited company or the abbreviations LLC, L.L.C., LC or L.C.
Disadvantages of creating an LLC
Cost: An LLC usually costs more to form and maintain than a sole proprietorship or general partnership. States charge an initial formation fee. Many states also impose ongoing fees, such as annual report and/or franchise tax fees.
- Loss of Limited Liability. Although an LLC enjoys limited liability, poor practices could result in an LLC losing its liability shield. ...
- Difficulty Obtaining Investors. ...
- Pass-Through Taxation.
Your LLC's name can't contain the words like “bank,” “trust,” “trustee,” “insurer,” “insurance company” or any other words suggesting you're in the insurance business (unless you are). You can't include things like “incorporated,” “inc.” or “corporation,” because your LLC is not a corporation.
What is the IRS tax rate for LLC? ›If your LLC is taxed as a corporation:
Your LLC pays a minimum $800 franchise tax fee every year, except the first year it's in operation. Your LLC pays California corporation taxes. If taxed like a C Corp, you pay a flat 8.84% tax on net income. If taxed like an S Corp, pay a 1.5% tax on net income.
The Georgia self employment tax is made up of two parts, for a total of 15.3%. The Social Security portion is 12.4%, which includes social security, old-age, survivors, and disability insurance. The Medicare or hospital insurance portion is 2.9%.
Does Georgia recognize single member LLC? ›
Georgia does not require an SMLLC to have an operating agreement. However, even though an SMLLC has just one member, an operating agreement is highly recommended. An SMLLC operating agreement does not need to be filed with the state. The operating agreement is usually made between the single member and the LLC itself.
Do I have to register my business name in Georgia? ›You do not have to register your business with the state of Georgia unless you are planning to incorporate, become a specific legal entity or if you plan to do business with the state. In which case, you will need to become a registered vendor through the Department of Administrative Services (DOAS).
How to start a small business? ›- Conduct market research. Market research will tell you if there's an opportunity to turn your idea into a successful business. ...
- Write your business plan. ...
- Fund your business. ...
- Pick your business location. ...
- Choose a business structure. ...
- Choose your business name. ...
- Register your business. ...
- Get federal and state tax IDs.
Georgia doesn't issue business licenses at the state level, but all Georgia businesses need to obtain an operating license from the city or county where they're based. An operating license may also be called a business license, a business tax certificate or an occupational tax certificate.
What are the pros and cons to LLC? ›An LLC has pros such as flow-through taxation and limited liability protection. However, there are also disadvantages such as the legal process of “piercing the corporate veil” and being forced to dissolve the LLC if a member leaves.
What are 4 benefits of owning an LLC? ›- Separate legal identity. ...
- Limited liability. ...
- Perpetual existence. ...
- Flexible management structure. ...
- Free transferability of financial interests. ...
- Pass-through taxation.
- Personal liability protection. One of the primary benefits of forming an LLC is that it separates your personal assets from the business. ...
- Inexpensive and relatively easy to form. ...
- Flexible taxation. ...
- Ownership and management flexibility. ...
- Appropriate for individuals.
How Long Does It Take to Process a Business License in Georgia? Once you have paid the appropriate application fees, you should generally receive your business license within 30 days.
Do you have to register your business every year in Georgia? ›Each business entity registered or filed with the Office of Secretary of State is required to file an annual registration.
How much is a seller's permit in Georgia? ›There is no fee to register for this permit with the state of Georgia. If you're already feeling a little overwhelmed with this process, you should know that we can handle the entire permit registration process for you with our Sales Tax Permit Registration Service.
Can I use a virtual address for my LLC in Georgia? ›
Yes. You can use your virtual address for your business to upgrade your company image or to protect your privacy. Since every one of our more than 2,500 addresses is a real street address, you can also use your virtual address to register an Atlanta business address or a business address elsewhere.
Can I use a PO box for my LLC in Georgia? ›And the Registered Agent for your LLC in Georgia must have a physical street address in Georgia. PO Box addresses aren't allowed.
How do I add someone to my LLC in Georgia? ›How do I add a member to my Georgia LLC? To add a member to your LLC, you will need to amend your Georgia LLC operating agreement. Your operating agreement contains your members' names and addresses, so when you add a new member, you'll need to update the operating agreement with the new member's information.
Do you have to file an annual report for an LLC in Georgia? ›You must file an annual registration for your LLC with the Secretary of State every year. If you own an LLC, every year it is in business you must file an annual registration with the Secretary of State's Georgia Corporations Division.
Do I need a business license to sell on Etsy in Georgia? ›Etsy's seller policies do not require you to have a business license to sell on their platform. However, the inquiry doesn't end there. A seller of goods on Etsy may need a license or permit from municipal, county, state, or federal agencies regulating businesses. Your Etsy shop is either a business or a hobby.
Does a sole proprietor need a business license in Georgia? ›For Sole Proprietors Who Have Not Filed a Georgia Return:
You will need to complete a New Business Registration as a Sole Proprietor on Georgia Tax Center.
Applying for an EIN for your Georgia LLC is completely free. The IRS doesn't charge any service fees for the EIN online application.
Is an EIN the same as a tax ID? ›An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is also known as a federal tax identification number, and is used to identify a business entity.
Is sales tax ID and EIN the same for Georgia? ›Your sales tax ID number is also called an employer identification number or state taxpayer identification number. It is a number specifically assigned to your business by the Georgia government for licensing or tax purposes, according to the Georgia Department of Revenue.
Is it good to pay myself from my LLC? ›As an LLC owner, this is also a good way to get paid because you will only have to pay self-employment taxes on the salary you have designated for yourself. This can save you about 15% on your taxes compared to if you were to just take distributions.
Should I turn my side hustle into an LLC? ›
You are not required to have an LLC or legal business entity in order to run your side business, so the timing is up to you. However, whether you're still in the planning phases or have been running your side hustle for some time, forming an LLC is typically a smart, cost-effective choice.
Should you pay yourself a salary in an LLC? ›If an LLC has opted to be treated as an S corporation or C corporation for tax purposes, members (now also known as shareholders) aren't allowed to take owner's draws. Instead, they're considered employees and must pay themselves a set salary on the company's regular payroll with taxes withheld.
What are good names for an LLC? ›- The Moving Guys.
- Sister's Restaurant.
- Ruggiero Brothers Oil.
- Angela's Bridal.
- The Tree Fellas.
- The Coffee Girl.
- The Building People, LLC.
- The Wine Guys.
A limited liability company (LLC) is a business entity type that can have more than one owner. These owners are referred to as “members” and can include individuals, corporations, other LLCs, and foreign entities. Most states do not restrict LLC ownership, and there is generally no maximum number of members.
Is it better to have multiple LLC or DBA? ›Having multiples DBAs will not protect the assets and income of each DBA from the other DBAs. If one of your DBAs gets sued, all other DBAs under the LLC name will be liable. For liability protection purposes, it is better to have multiple LLCs for each of your businesses.
How long does it take for LLC to be approved in GA? ›Processing Time: 15 business days; Processing in 2 business days costs an additional $100. Processing in the same business day (if submitted before noon on a weekday) costs an additional $250. Processing in one hour costs an additional $1,000.
What taxes do LLC pay in Georgia? ›The corporate Georgia LLC tax rate is six percent of Georgia taxable income. It is payable by the LLC if C corporation status is elected, and by the members if S corporation status is elected. The net worth tax is also assessed, if the net worth of the LLC is more than $100,000.
Do you have to pay taxes on LLC in GA? ›Accordingly, Georgia follows the Federal "Check the Box" classifications. Does an LLC have to pay net worth tax? An LLC is only subject to net worth tax if it is treated as a corporation for income tax purposes.
Do I need a business license if I have an LLC in Georgia? ›All partnerships, corporations, and LLCs that are registering with the Department must register as a new business using the Georgia Tax Center (GTC).
How much does it cost to register a business in GA? ›The fee is $50.00 for profit and professional corporations, and $30.00 for nonprofit corporations. Corporations that form between October 2 and December 31 must file the initial annual registration between January 1 and April 1 of the next calendar year.
How much is a self business license in Georgia? ›
In this state, you'll need to file a Georgia Annual Registration and pay a filing fee of $50. You can file your registration online or print a form from the state's online portal. If you file the paper form, you'll be required to pay an additional $10 fee.
How much is Georgia LLC annual registration? ›The Georgia LLC annual fee for business registration is $100. The fee is what limited liability companies must pay each year to do business in the state.
How long does it take to register a business name in Georgia? ›Processing Time: 15 business days, unless the name reservation request is expedited for an additional cost.